Table of Contents

Download University Chemistry

Download University Chemistry is designed to meet the scope and sequence requirements of the two-semester general chemistry course. The textbook provides an important opportunity for students to learn the core concepts of chemistry and understand how those concepts apply to their lives and the world around them. The book also includes a number of innovative features, including interactive exercises and real-world applications, designed to enhance student learning.

Download University Physics vol 1

Senior Contributing Authors

Paul Flowers, University of North Carolina at Pembroke

Klaus Theopold, University of Delaware

Richard Langley, Stephen F. Austin State University

William R. Robinson, PhD

Contributing Authors

Paul Hooker, Westminster College

Don Frantz, Wilfrid Laurier University

George Kaminski, Worcester Polytechnic Institute

Jennifer Look, Mercer University

Carol Martinez, Central New Mexico Community College

Andrew Eklund, Alfred University

Tom Sorensen, University of Wisconsin-Milwaukee

Allison Soult, University of Kentucky

Troy Milliken, Jackson State University

Vicki Moravec, Trine University

Jason Powell, Ferrum College

Emad El-Giar, University of Louisiana at Monroe

Mark Blaser, Shasta College

Simon Bott, University of Houston

Don Carpenetti, Craven Community College

download university physics vol 2

Download organic chemistry by morrison and boyd

Preface
1. Essential Ideas
1. Introduction
2. 1.1. Chemistry in Context
3. 1.2. Phases and Classification of Matter
4. 1.3. Physical and Chemical Properties
5. 1.4. Measurements
6. 1.5. Measurement Uncertainty, Accuracy, and Precision
7. 1.6. Mathematical Treatment of Measurement Results
2. Atoms, Molecules, and Ions
1. Introduction
2. 2.1. Early Ideas in Atomic Theory
3. 2.2. Evolution of Atomic Theory
4. 2.3. Atomic Structure and Symbolism
5. 2.4. Chemical Formulas
6. 2.5. The Periodic Table
7. 2.6. Molecular and Ionic Compounds
8. 2.7. Chemical Nomenclature
3. Composition of Substances and Solutions
1. Introduction
2. 3.1. Formula Mass and the Mole Concept
3. 3.2. Determining Empirical and Molecular Formulas
4. 3.3. Molarity
5. 3.4. Other Units for Solution Concentrations
4. Stoichiometry of Chemical Reactions
1. Introduction
2. 4.1. Writing and Balancing Chemical Equations
3. 4.2. Classifying Chemical Reactions
4. 4.3. Reaction Stoichiometry
5. 4.4. Reaction Yields
6. 4.5. Quantitative Chemical Analysis
5. Thermochemistry
1. Introduction
2. 5.1. Energy Basics
3. 5.2. Calorimetry
4. 5.3. Enthalpy
6. Electronic Structure and Periodic Properties of Elements
1. Introduction
2. 6.1. Electromagnetic Energy
3. 6.2. The Bohr Model
4. 6.3. Development of Quantum Theory
5. 6.4. Electronic Structure of Atoms (Electron Configurations)
6. 6.5. Periodic Variations in Element Properties
7. Chemical Bonding and Molecular Geometry
1. Introduction
2. 7.1. Ionic Bonding
3. 7.2. Covalent Bonding
4. 7.3. Lewis Symbols and Structures
5. 7.4. Formal Charges and Resonance
6. 7.5. Strengths of Ionic and Covalent Bonds
7. 7.6. Molecular Structure and Polarity
8. Advanced Theories of Covalent Bonding
1. Introduction
2. 8.1. Valence Bond Theory
3. 8.2. Hybrid Atomic Orbitals
4. 8.3. Multiple Bonds
5. 8.4. Molecular Orbital Theory
9. Gases
1. Introduction
2. 9.1. Gas Pressure
3. 9.2. Relating Pressure, Volume, Amount, and Temperature: The Ideal Gas Law
4. 9.3. Stoichiometry of Gaseous Substances, Mixtures, and Reactions
5. 9.4. Effusion and Diffusion of Gases
6. 9.5. The Kinetic-Molecular Theory
7. 9.6. Non-Ideal Gas Behavior
10. Liquids and Solids
1. Introduction
2. 10.1. Intermolecular Forces
3. 10.2. Properties of Liquids
4. 10.3. Phase Transitions
5. 10.4. Phase Diagrams
6. 10.5. The Solid State of Matter
7. 10.6. Lattice Structures in Crystalline Solids
11. Solutions and Colloids
1. Introduction
2. 11.1. The Dissolution Process
3. 11.2. Electrolytes
4. 11.3. Solubility
5. 11.4. Colligative Properties
6. 11.5. Colloids
12. Kinetics
1. Introduction
2. 12.1. Chemical Reaction Rates
3. 12.2. Factors Affecting Reaction Rates
4. 12.3. Rate Laws
5. 12.4. Integrated Rate Laws
6. 12.5. Collision Theory
7. 12.6. Reaction Mechanisms
8. 12.7. Catalysis
13. Fundamental Equilibrium Concepts
1. Introduction
2. 13.1. Chemical Equilibria
3. 13.2. Equilibrium Constants
4. 13.3. Shifting Equilibria: Le Châtelier’s Principle
5. 13.4. Equilibrium Calculations
14. Acid-Base Equilibria
1. Introduction
2. 14.1. Brønsted-Lowry Acids and Bases
3. 14.2. pH and pOH
4. 14.3. Relative Strengths of Acids and Bases
5. 14.4. Hydrolysis of Salt Solutions
6. 14.5. Polyprotic Acids
7. 14.6. Buffers
8. 14.7. Acid-Base Titrations
15. Equilibria of Other Reaction Classes
1. Introduction
2. 15.1. Precipitation and Dissolution
3. 15.2. Lewis Acids and Bases
4. 15.3. Multiple Equilibria
16. Thermodynamics
1. Introduction
2. 16.1. Spontaneity
3. 16.2. Entropy
4. 16.3. The Second and Third Laws of Thermodynamics
5. 16.4. Free Energy
17. Electrochemistry
1. Introduction
2. 17.1. Balancing Oxidation-Reduction Reactions
3. 17.2. Galvanic Cells
4. 17.3. Standard Reduction Potentials
5. 17.4. The Nernst Equation
6. 17.5. Batteries and Fuel Cells
7. 17.6. Corrosion
8. 17.7. Electrolysis
18. Representative Metals, Metalloids, and Nonmetals
1. Introduction
2. 18.1. Periodicity
3. 18.2. Occurrence and Preparation of the Representative Metals
4. 18.3. Structure and General Properties of the Metalloids
5. 18.4. Structure and General Properties of the Nonmetals
6. 18.5. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Hydrogen
7. 18.6. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Carbonates
8. 18.7. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Nitrogen
9. 18.8. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Phosphorus
10. 18.9. Occurrence, Preparation, and Compounds of Oxygen
11. 18.10. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Sulfur
12. 18.11. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Halogens
13. 18.12. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of the Noble Gases
19. Transition Metals and Coordination Chemistry
1. Introduction
2. 19.1. Occurrence, Preparation, and Properties of Transition Metals and Their Compounds
3. 19.2. Coordination Chemistry of Transition Metals
4. 19.3. Spectroscopic and Magnetic Properties of Coordination Compounds
20. Organic Chemistry
1. Introduction
2. 20.1. Hydrocarbons
3. 20.2. Alcohols and Ethers
4. 20.3. Aldehydes, Ketones, Carboxylic Acids, and Esters
5. 20.4. Amines and Amides
21. Nuclear Chemistry
1. Introduction
2. 21.1. Nuclear Structure and Stability
3. 21.2. Nuclear Equations
4. 21.3. Radioactive Decay
5. 21.4. Transmutation and Nuclear Energy
6. 21.5. Uses of Radioisotopes
7. 21.6. Biological Effects of Radiation
The Periodic Table
Essential Mathematics
Units and Conversion Factors
Fundamental Physical Constants
Water Properties
Composition of Commercial Acids and Bases
Standard Thermodynamic Properties for Selected Substances
Ionization Constants of Weak Acids
Ionization Constants of Weak Bases
Solubility Products
Formation Constants for Complex Ions
Standard Electrode (Half-Cell) Potentials
Half-Lives for Several Radioactive Isotopes

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